The Baule of Côte d’Ivoire, among the nation’s largest ethnic communities, developed the Mblo tradition as a form of celebratory dance theatre. These performances, staged during festivities or in tribute to esteemed individuals, feature portrait masks carved to depict recognisable figures. Known as Mblo masks, they exist in both male and female forms and are prized for their role in diverse ceremonies. Marked by elaborate hairstyles, subtle scarification, polished surfaces, broad foreheads, and lowered eyes, the masks embody ideals of vitality, intellect, and respect.