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Saint Bernard and the Virgin
Oil on canvas, 267 x 185 cm, by Alonso Cano, 1657–60
Museo del Prado, Madrid
 
Also known as The Miracle of the Lactation, this scene was depicted by multiple artists during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Bernard is shown kneeling in reverence before the altar, with a cardinal observing the event. He prays to the Virgin, seeking proof of her maternal care, and she miraculously responds by lactating, directing a stream of milk into his mouth. This miraculous act symbolises the impartation of divine wisdom and grace, strengthening Bernard’s role in advocating for Marian devotion. Cano captures the moment with a sense of solemn reverence, highlighting themes of divine motherhood, spiritual nourishment, and the mystical union between the Virgin and her devotees.