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Imperial Fabergé Eggs
 

The Fabergé imperial eggs are a collection of 52 jewelled Easter eggs, crafted by the House of Fabergé, from 1885 to 1917. They were first commissioned by Tsar Alexander III as Easter presents for his wife, Maria Feodorovna, the Hen Egg being the first in the series. Their son, Tsar Nicholas II, continued the tradition and gave them as presents to his mother, and also his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna. These eggs represent the most celebrated creations of the House of Fabergé during that period. Historical records suggest a total production of up to 69 eggs, but the imperial series remains the most renowned. They were crafted from various precious materials such as gold, platinum, diamonds, and other gemstones, and a range of techniques, such as intricate enamelling to create lifelike details on the surfaces, while some eggs incorporated hardstone carving or guilloché. The size and complexity of the eggs vary; some are relatively small and simple, while others are quite large and feature elaborate mechanisms. Notably, some eggs contain hidden surprises within, such as miniature portraits, clocks, or even working models of animals or vehicles. Each design was left to Fabergé's imagination, and he would surprise the imperial family when presenting the eggs at Easter. Following the tumultuous events of the Russian Revolution, the Soviet government confiscated the imperial family's property, including the eggs. They subsequently sold a significant portion of the collection to raise funds for the new regime. Today, these treasures are dispersed across the globe, housed in museums and private collections.

 
 
Year[1] Name(s) Medium
Dim. cm[2]
Artist Surprise Recipient
Current Owner
 
1885
First Hen Egg
Gold, enamel, rubies
E: l. 6.4
S (hen): l. 3.5
Erik Kollin (attrib.) Golden yolk with hen; also crown and pendant [lost] Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1886
Egg with Hen in Basket (Hen with Sapphire Pendant) [lost]
Gold, diamonds, sapphire
Unknown
Unknown Hen taking a sapphire out of a nest/wicker basket Empress Maria Feodorovna
Unknown
1887 Third Imperial Egg Gold, Sapphires, diamonds, enamel
8.2
E: August Holmström
S: Vacheron & Constantin
Lady's watch Empress Maria Feodorovna
Private collection
1888 Cherub Egg with Chariot (Angel with Egg in Chariot) [lost] Gold, diamonds, sapphire, silver gilt?
Unknown
Unknown Clock? Empress Maria Feodorovna
Unknown
1889 Nécessaire Egg Gold, diamonds, rubies, sapphire, emeralds
Unknown
Unknown Thirteen toilet articles Empress Maria Feodorovna
Unknown
1890
Danish Palaces Egg
Gold, enamel, sapphire, emeralds, diamonds, velvet, watercolour on mother-of-pearl
E: h. 10.2, d. 6.7
E: Mikhail Perkhin
MP: Konstantin Krijitski
Screen with ten mother-of-pearl panels displaying watercolours of the Tsarina's palaces and yachts Empress Maria Feodorovna
Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation, Louisiana
1891
Memory of Azov Egg
Jasper, gold, diamonds, rubies, platinum, aquamarine, velvet
E: l. 9.3
d. 7
S: l. 7.5
E: Mikhail Perkhin
S: August Holmström
Model of the Imperial Russian Navy cruiser Memory of Azov Empress Maria Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1892
Diamond Trellis Egg
Bowenite, gold, diamonds, satin, ivory, enamel, brass, nickel
E: 10.8
S: 6.0 x 5.5 x 3.4
E: August Holmström
S: Mikhail Perkhin
Elephant automaton Empress Maria Feodorovna
E: Houston Museum of Natural Science
S: Royal Collection Trust, London
1893
Caucasus Egg
Gold, silver, platinum, enamel, diamonds, pearls, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 9.2,
d. 7.3
E: Mikhail Perkhin
MP: Konstantin Krijitski
Four paintings of the Caucasus home of Grand Duke George Empress Maria Feodorovna
Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation, Louisiana
1894
Renaissance Egg
Egg: white agate, gold, enamel, diamonds, rubies
E: l. 13.3
h. 8.2
E: Mikhail Perkhin Lost, but possibly the smaller Resurrection Egg Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1895 Rosebud Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, velvet lining, rubies
E: h. 7.4
S: l. 3
E: Mikhail Perkhin Yellow rosebud, containing a crown and ruby pendant Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1895
Blue Serpent Clock Egg
Gold, diamonds, enamel
18.3
E: Mikhail Perkhin None Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Prince Albert II of Monaco
1896 Revolving Miniatures Egg Rock crystal, gold, emerald, diamonds, enamel, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 24.8,
d. 9.8
E: Mikhail Perkhin
S: Johannes Zehngraf
Twelve miniature paintings revolving around a central shaft depicting the empress' homes Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
1896
Alexander III Portraits Egg (Twelve Panel Egg; Twelve Monogram Egg)
Gold, diamonds, enamel, sapphires, possibly watercolour on ivory, satin
E: h. 7.9,
d. 5.6
E: Mikhail Perkhin
S: Johannes Zehngraf?; Peter Carl Fabergé
Six miniature portraits of Alexander III in folding frame [paintings lost] Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Hillwood Museum, Washington DC
1897 Coronation Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, platinum, rubies, rock crystal, velvet
E: 12.7
S: 9.3
E: Mikhail Perkhin, Henrik Wigström
S: Georg Stein
S1: model of the coronation coach
S2: diamond/
emerald pendant [lost, along with case for S1, and stand for egg]
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1897
Mauve Egg [surprise only, egg is lost]
Gold, diamonds, enamel, pearls, rock crystal, watercolour on ivory
E: ?
S: 8.2
E: Mikhail Perkhin?
MP: Johannes Zeingraph
Heart-shaped frame with three miniature portraits of Tsar Nicholas II, Alexandra and daughter Olga Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg [surprise only]
1898 Lilies of the Valley Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, rubies, pearls, rock crystal, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 15.1
(unopened)
E: 19.9
(opened)
E: Mikhail Perkhin
S-MP: Johannes Zehngraf
Miniature paintings of the Tsar and his first two daughters Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1898
Pelican Egg
Gold, diamonds, pearls, enamel, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 10.2
d. 5.4
E: Mikhail Perkhin
S-MP: Johannes Zehngraf
Miniatures of educational/
charitable institutions
Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
1899 Madonna Lily Clock Egg (Bouquet of Lilies Clock) Gold, platinum, diamonds, chalcedony, enamel, ruby
E: h. 27
Mikhail Perkhin Pendant [lost] Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1899 
Pansy Egg
Nephrite, silver-gilt, diamonds, enamel, pearls, mother-of-pearl
E: h. 14.6
Mikhail Perkhin Heart-shaped easel with eleven miniature portraits of members of the imperial family Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation, Louisiana
1900 Trans-Siberian Railway Egg Gold, silver, enamel, onyx, velvet, platinum, diamonds, rubies, rock crystal
E: h. 26
S: l. 39.8
Mikhail Perkhin Miniature replica of the Trans-Siberian Railway Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1900
Cockerel Egg (Cuckoo Clock Egg)
Gold, enamel, diamonds, rubies, pearls, natural feathers
20.3
E & S: Mikhail Perkhin Singing bird rises when button is pressed Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1901 Basket of Flowers Egg Silver, parcel-gilt, gold, enamel, diamonds
h. 23
d. 10
Mikhail Perkhin? None Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Royal Collection Trust, London
1901
Gatchina Palace Egg
Gold, enamel, diamonds, pearls, velvet
E: h. 12.7
d. 9.1
Mikhail Perkhin

Model of Gatchina Palace

Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
1902 Clover Leaf Egg Gold, platinum, rubies, diamonds, enamel, watercolour on ivory or mother-of-pearl?
9.8 (with stand)
E: Mikhail Perkhin? Clover leaf holding four miniature paintings [lost] Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1902 Empire Nephrite Egg (Alexander III Medallion Egg)[3] Nephrite, gold, steel, pearls, and diamonds, watercolour on ivory or mother-of pearl?

E: h. 9.5
d. 6.3
(overall 21.5)

E: Mikhail Perkhin Miniature portrait of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia and Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg [lost] Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Private collection
1903 Peter the Great Egg Gold, enamel, rubies, diamonds, rock crystal, watercolour on ivory, bronze, sapphire E: h. 11.1
d. 8.3
S: 3.9
E: Mikhail Perkhin
MP: Vasilli Zuievn
Miniature Peter the Great statue Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
1903 Royal Danish Egg (Danish Jubilee Egg) Gold, enamel, diamonds; watercolour on ivory? E: c. 27.5 E: Mikhail Perkhin? Double-sided miniature screen with portraits of the King and Queen of Denmark Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Unknown
1904–05 Russo-Japanese War - no eggs presented
1906[4] Moscow Kremlin Egg Onyx, gold, silver, enamel, glass, oil paint
E: h. 36.1
Unknown Music box that plays hymns Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1906 Swan Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, diamonds, silver-plated gold, aquamarine
E: h. 10
S: l. 5.5
Unknown Mechanical swan with miniature lake Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fondation Edouard et Maurice Sandoz, Switzerland
1907 Rose Trellis Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, satin, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 7.7
d. 5.8
Henrik Wigström Diamond chain with miniature painting of Tsarevich Alexis [lost] Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
1907 Love Trophies Egg (Cradle with Garlands) Gold, enamel, diamonds, rubies, pearls, white onyx, silk, watercolour (on ivory?)
14.6
Henrik Wigström Miniature painting of the imperial children in an easel [lost] Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Private collection
1908 Alexander Palace Egg Gold, diamonds, rubies, nephrite, silver, rock crystal, wood, glass, watercolour on ivory E: h.11,
d. 6.8
S: 3 x 6.5
E: Henrik Wigström Model of Alexander Palace Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1908 Peacock Egg Rock crystal, silver-gilt, gold, enamel, diamonds, rubies

E: h. 19
d. 16.5
S: l. 11

E: Henrik Wigström S: Semion Dorofeiev Mechanical peacock Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fondation Edouard et Maurice Sandoz, Switzerland

1909 Standart Egg Gold, diamonds, pearls, lapis lazuli, rock crystal, enamel, platinum

E: h. 15.3
S: 2.0 x 7.5
Henrik Wigström Model of the Standart yacht Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1909 Alexander III Commemorative Egg [lost] Platinum, gold, enamel, diamonds, lapis lazuli
E: h. 9.5
Henrik Wigström? Bust of Alexander III on pedestal Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Unknown
1910 Colonnade Egg

Bowenite, gold, diamonds, silver-gilt, platinum, enamel
28.6
Henrik Wigström; Henry Moser & Cie (clock) None Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Royal Collection Trust, London
1910 Alexander III Equestrian Egg Platinum, diamonds, rock crystal, gold, lapis lazuli
E: h. 15.5
S: 5 x 7.5
Unknown Statue of Alexander III on horseback Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1911 Fifteenth Anniversary Egg Gold, enamel, diamonds, rock crystal, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 13.2
Case: h. 21.3
E: Henrik Wigström;
MP: Vasilii Zuiev
None  Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1911 Bay Tree Egg (Orange Tree Egg) Gold, enamel, nephrite, diamonds, rubies, amethysts, citrines, pearls, onyx, feathers

E: h. 27.3
(closed)
h. 30 (open)

Unknown Singing bird rises when a jewel is pressed Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1912 Tsarevich Egg Gold, lapis lazuli, diamonds, platinum, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 12.5
d. 8.9
E: Henrik Wigström Miniature painting of Tsarevich Alexis on an Imperial eagle easel Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
1912 Napoleonic Egg (Imperial Napoleonic Egg) Gold, enamel, diamonds, velvet, silk, platinum, gouache on ivory
E: h. 11.7
d. 8.9
S-MP: unknown
E: Henrik Wigström
S-MP: Vasilii Zuiev
Miniature screen with six paintings of the dowager empress' regiments Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Matilda Geddings Gray Foundation, Louisiana
1913 Romanov Tercentenary Egg Gold, silver, diamonds, turquoise, rock crystal, enamel, watercolour on ivory, steel
E: h. 19
d. 7.8
E: Henrik Wigström MP: Vasilii Zuiev Miniature globe with one half depicting Russia in 1613 and the other half, Russia in 1913 Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1913 Winter Egg Rock crystal, platinum, diamonds, moonstone, gold, quartz, nephrite, demantoid garnets
E: h. 14.2
S: h. 8.2
Albert Holmström Basket of flowers Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Emir of Qatar
1914 Mosaic Egg Gold, platinum, diamonds, rubies, emeralds, topazes, sapphires, garnets, half-pearls, moonstone, enamel, enamel, ivory
E: h. 9.5
d. 7.0
S: h. 7.9
l. 5.5
Albert Holmström, Alma Theresia Pihl Pedestal with medallion of the imperial children and basket of flowers Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Royal Collection Trust, London
1914 Catherine the Great Egg (Pink Cameo Egg, Grisaille) Gold, enamel, diamonds, seed pearls, velvet lining, diamonds?
E: h 12.1,
d 8.9
E: attrib. to Henrik Wigström
MP: Vasilii Zuiev
S: Andrei Plotnitskii
Mechanical sedan chair with Catherine the Great, carried by two blackamoors [lost] Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Hillwood Museum, Washington DC
1915 Red Cross Triptych Egg Silver, gold, enamel, watercolour on gold, glass
E: h. 8.6
d. 6.4
E: Henrik Wigström
MP: Vasilii Zuiev?
Triptych of Orthodox icons Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
1915 Red Cross Portraits Egg Silver, gold, enamel, mother-of-pearl, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 7.6
d. 6
E: Henrik Wigström
MP: Vasilii Zuiev
Folding screen with miniature portraits of members of the imperial family serving as Red Cross nurses Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
1916 Steel Military Egg Gold, steel, jade, enamel, nephrite, silk, velvet, watercolour on ivory
E: h 16.7
S-MP: 6.5
E: Henrik Wigström
MP: Vasilii Zuiev
Miniature on easel of Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarevich Alexis, and officers Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
Kremlin Armoury, Moscow
1916 Order of St George (Cross of St George Egg) Silver, gold, enamel, rock crystal, watercolour on ivory
E: h. 9
E: unknown S-MP: Vasilii Zuiev? Miniature portraits of Nicholas II and his son Alexis Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg
1917 Blue Tsarevich Constellation Egg [incomplete][5] Glass, diamonds, silver?, rock crystal, nephrite
E: 22, with base
E: Henrik Wigström Clock? None
Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow
1917 Karelian Birch Egg[3] Karelian birch, gold, sapphire, silver, diamonds, enamel
 
E: Henrik Wigström Possibly a mechanical elephant [lost] None
Fabergé Museum, Baden-Baden

Notes

1. Year presented
2. Dimensions in cm: H = height, D = diameter
3. Authenticity questioned
4. Created in 1904, presentation delayed due to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05.
5. This egg was never finished due to the war. It was intended to contain a clock. The two halves of the egg of blue glass, and the crystal base in the form of clouds are the only pieces that were found from this egg in 2001 at the Fersman Mineralogical Museum. Alexander Ivanov, director of the Fabergé Museum in Baden-Baden, claims that the complete, genuine egg is in fact housed in his museum, although this is disputed by experts. For that version see here.

E = egg
MP = miniature paintings
S = surprise


Source:
1. Toby Faber. Fabergé's Eggs. The Extraordinary Story of the Masterpieces that Outlived an Empire. New York: Random House, 2008.
2. Fabergé Museum, Saint Petersburg, 2023.
3. Fabergé Research Site, 2023.
4. Karl Gustavovich. Fabergé Eggs site, 2023.
5. O. Flores Alvarez. Fabergé: From a Snowflake to an Iceberg – The Mcferrin Collection, Houston Press, 19 March 2015.
6. The Art Newspaper, 30 June 2005.
   

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