Abdullah II
Al-Sabah Al-Sabah
Sheikh of Kuwait
(1814–92)
Biographical
Sheikh of Kuwait 1866–92†
Qaimaqam of Kuwait 1871
Abdullah was a leader known for his humility and was beloved by his people.
He presided over a period of significant growth and development for Kuwait.
British records from the era document the country's flourishing trade,
highlighting the impressive expansion of both commercial and military
fleets over a century.
He was formally recognised as ruler of Kuwait, subject to the Ottoman
Empire, by the sultan. Abdullah became an ally of the empire, supplying
fighters to assist the Ottomans against pro-Saudi followers in Iraq, which
was under their control.
A strong advocate for peace and reconciliation, he actively pursued positive
relations with neighbouring countries, solidifying Kuwait's position within
the region. In addition to diplomacy, he recognised the importance of
national security and oversaw the strengthening of Kuwait's land and naval
forces. Beyond military might, this period witnessed a boom in commerce.
This economic success culminated in a significant milestone for Kuwaiti
independence: the introduction of its own currency, the Beiza. This historic
step marked a turning point, establishing a distinct economic identity
for Kuwait on the world stage.
Son of Sabah II Al-Sabah, Sheikh of Kuwait, and an unnamed woman. He married
Latifa bint Jasim bin Sulaiman, and also an unnamed woman from the Bani
Hajir tribe. He had issue.
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