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The exact origin of the Scottish surname Fraser' is uncertain. Earliest written forms of the name, dating back to the mid-12th century, such as de Fresel, de Friselle, and de Freseliere, suggest Norman origins, yet there's no corresponding place name in France. It's plausible that these variations stem from a Gaelic name that underwent significant alteration by Anglo-Norman scribes. The modern Gaelic rendition is Friseal, occasionally adapted to Frizzell in English. Two Fraser clans exist in Scotland, both tracing their roots to Simon Fraser of Keith in East Lothian from the 12th century. One clan is associated with Philorth Castle (later renamed Cairnbulg) on the northeast coast, with Sir Alexander Fraser, 8th laird of Philorth, transforming the fishing village of Faithlie into the burgh of Fraserburgh during the 1590s. The other clan, Fraser of Lovat, is predominantly linked with Inverness and descends from Simon Fraser, a younger son who lived in the early 14th century. In Gaelic, the leader of Clan Fraser of Lovat is referred to as Mac Shimi, meaning 'son of Simon'. Other variations of the surname are Frazer, Fraizer, Frasier, Frazier, Frasher.

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