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Ambari (enclosed elephant litter), Mughal Empire
Gouache on paper, anonymous, after 1698
From Niccolao Manucci's Mugal India (Storia do Mogor)
 

As a European closely connected to the Mughal court, Manucci provides a unique view of a regal procession: an ornately decorated elephant, with a richly patterned howdah and golden ornaments, carries an ambari, a royal women’s enclosed litter, marked by the French inscription 'Siege de princesses. Ambari'. The composition is well-structured, with rhythmic repetition in the figures' postures and garments, evoking a sense of order and ceremonial discipline. The elephant's adornments—bells, gold embellishments, and embroidered textiles—speak to the Mughal court's opulence, while the mahout at the front holds a golden goad, underscoring the element of control in this display of splendour. The scene highlights the grandeur of courtly ritual and mirrors the cross-cultural influences that shaped the Mughal visual narrative.