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Portrait of a woman in a black dress and hat
Oil on board, 67 x 50.7 cm, by Carolus-Duran (1837–1917)
Location unknown
 

Bold brushwork typical of late 19th-century academic realism, captures the subject in striking contrast to the vivid red-orange background, alive with expressive, directional strokes that create an energy in contrast to the calm poise of the figure. Durand's approach to selective focus is evident in the delicate depiction of the woman’s pale face and bright red lips, in stark contrast to the looser, broader application of paint in the areas of her black attire, emphasising the figure's form and shifting the attention from intricate detail to a more evocative treatment of her attire, which seems to dissolve into the surrounding space. The composition is imbued with a sense of mystery and elegance, enhanced by the shadowed brim of the woman’s hat, which obscures her eyes, adding an air of intrigue. The luminosity of her skin further emphasises the dark tones of her clothing, while the energetic background, vibrant with movement, seems to pulse with life, surrounding the serene, statuesque figure in bold opposition.