
|
Rulers
and Statesmen of Jerusalem |
Name |
Tenure |
Family |
►First
Settlement Early Bronze Age
|
►Israelite
Conquest 1000 BC
|
►Assyrian
Siege 701 BC (peace treaty; continued Israelite rule)
|
►Babylonian
Capture 587/586 BC- 536 BC (city destroyed)
|
►Persian
Rule 536-322 BC
|
►Macedonian
Rule 332-323 BC
|
►Ptolemaic
Rule 323-198 BC
|
►Seleucid
Rule 198-141 BC
|
►Hasmonean
Rule 141-37 BC
|
►Roman
Capture 63 BC
|
►Parthian
Capture 40 BC
|
►Herodian
Rule 37 BC- AD 70
|
►Roman
Annexation of Judea AD 6
|
►Roman
Destruction 70
|
►Rebuilt
as the Roman City Aelia Capitolina 135
|
►Byzantine
Rule 324-638
|
►Capture
by Caliph Umar 638
|
►Umayyad
Rule 660-750
|
►Abassid
Rule 750-969
|
►Fatimid
Rule 969-1099
|
Defender
of the Holy Sepulchre |
Godfroy
de Bouillon, D of Lower Lorraine
|
1099-1100†
|
Boulogne
(633) |
Kings
and Queens of Jerusalem |
Baldwin
I
|
1100-18†
|
Boulogne
(633) |
Baldwin
II
|
1118-31†
|
Rethel
(175) |
Melisende
(jointly)
|
1131-52
dep; †1161
|
Rethel
(175) |
Fulk
|
1131-43†
|
Anjou
(8) |
Baldwin
III
|
1143-63†
|
Anjou
(8) |
Amaury
I
|
1163-74†
|
Anjou
(8) |
Baldwin
IV (jointly 1183-85)
|
1174-85†
|
Anjou
(8) |
Vassal Regent: Miles
of Plancy or Rohard of Jaffa (for Baldwin IV)
|
1174 dep
|
Anjou
(8) |
Regent:
Raymond III,
C of Tripoli (for Baldwin IV)
|
1174-77; †1187
|
Toulouse (407) |
Baldwin
V (jointly 1183-85)
|
1185-86
|
Anjou
(8) |
Regent:
Raymond III, C of Tripoli (for Baldwin V)
|
1185-86; †1187
|
Toulouse (407) |
Sibylle
(jointly)
|
1186-90†
|
Anjou
(8) |
|
1186-92
dep; †1194 |
Lusignan
(184) |
►Ayyubid
Rule 1187-1250
|
Isabelle
I (jointly)
|
1192-1205
|
Anjou
(8) |
Conrad
(jointly)
|
1192†
|
Montferrat |
Henri
I (jointly)
|
1192-97†
|
Champagne |
Amaury II
(jointly)
|
1197-1205†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Maria
(jointly from 1210)
|
1205-12†
|
Montferrat
(663) |
Vassal Regent:
Jean d'Ibelin, L of Beirut (for Q Maria)
|
1205-10; †1236
|
Ibelin (150) |
Jean
I, Emp of Constantinople(jointly)
|
1210-12;
†1237
|
Brienne
(1428) |
Isabelle
II (jointly from 1225)
|
1212-28
|
Brienne
(1428) |
Regent:
Jean, Emp of Constantinople (for Isabelle II)
|
1212-25;
†1237
|
Brienne
(1428) |
Friedrich
(Friedrich II K of the Romans)
|
1225-28;
†1250
|
Hohenstaufen
(140) |
Conrad
(Conrad IV K of the Romans)* |
1228-54† |
|
Regent:
Friedrich II, K of the Romans (for Conrad)
|
1228-43;
†1250
|
Hohenstaufen
(140) |
Vassal Regent:
Balian I Garnier, L of Sidon (jointly)
(for Conrad)
|
1228
|
Garnier (520) |
Vassal Regent:
Odo de Montbeliard (1) (jointly) (for Conrad)
|
1228
|
Montbeliard (388) |
Regent:
Alice of Champagne (for
Conrad)
|
1243-46†
|
Champagne
(76) |
Vassal Regent:
Odo de Montbeliard (2) (for Conrad) |
1243
|
Montbeliard (388) |
►Egyptian
Conquest 1244-49
|
Regent:
Henry I, K of Cyprus (for
Conrad)
|
1246-53†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Vassal Regent: Jean
d'Ibelin, L of Arsur (1) (for Conrad)
|
1253-54
|
Ibelin
(150) |
Conradin
(K of Sicily)
|
1254-68†
|
Hohenstaufen
(140) |
Vassal Regent:
Philip Chamberlain (for Conrad)
|
1254
|
••••
|
Vassal Regent:
Jean d'Ibelin, L of Jaffa (for Conrad)
|
1254-56
|
Ibelin (150) |
Vassal Regent:
Jean d'Ibelin, L of Arsur (2) (for Conradin)
|
1256-58
|
Ibelin
(150) |
Regent:
Hugh II, K of Cyprus (for
Conradin)
|
1258-67†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Regent:
Plaisance of Antioch (for regent Hugh II of
Cyprus)
|
1258-61†
|
Antioch
(3515) |
Vassal Regent: Geoffrey
of Sargines (for Conrad)
|
1261-63
|
••••
|
Regent:
Isabella of Cyprus (for regent Hugh II of Cyprus)
|
1263-64†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Vassal Regent:
Geoffrey of Sargines? (for Conradin)
|
1264
|
••••
|
Regent:
Hugh
III, K of Cyprus (for regent Hugh II of Cyprus)
|
1264-67;
†1284
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Regent:
Hugh III, K of Cyprus (for Conradin)
|
1268;
†1284
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Hugh
(Hugh III, K of Cyprus)
|
1268-84†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Jean
II, K of Cyprus
|
1284-85†
|
Lusignan
(184) |
Henri
II, K of Cyprus |
1285-91
dep; †1324 |
Lusignan
(184) |
►Mamluke
Rule 1249-1516
|
►Ottoman
Rule 1516-1917
|
►British
Rule 1917-48
|
►Transjordanian
and Israeli Rule (division of East and West Jerusalem) 1948-67
|
►Israeli
Capture of Jerusalem 1967
|
►Disputed
between Israel and Palestine 1967-present
|
Titular
Kings and Queens of Jerusalem, and Claimants ► |
|
*
Conrad never went to Jerusalem to claim the throne therefore
a regent was appointed in 1243. Hugh II was technically regent
of Jerusalem for Conradin, but he himself was a minor, therefore
Plaisance, Isabella and Hugh (III) were appointed 'regents for
the regent'.
Families
|
Lands
| Abbr. and Symbols |
Sources
|
Asia Index |